animation-play-state

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2015.

animation-play-state CSS 属性设置动画是运行还是暂停。

尝试一下

恢复暂停的动画将从暂停时停止的位置开始播放,而不是从动画序列的开头重新开始播放。

语法

css
/* 单个动画 */
animation-play-state: running;
animation-play-state: paused;

/* 多个动画 */
animation-play-state: paused, running, running;

/* 全局值 */
animation-play-state: inherit;
animation-play-state: initial;
animation-play-state: revert;
animation-play-state: revert-layer;
animation-play-state: unset;

running

当前动画正在运行

paused

当前动画已被停止

备注:当你在 animation-* 属性上指定多个逗号分隔的值时,它们将按照 animation-name 出现的顺序应用于动画。对于动画数量和 animation-* 属性值不匹配的情况,请参见设置多个动画属性值

形式定义

初始值running
适用元素all elements, ::before and ::after pseudo-elements
是否是继承属性
计算值as specified
动画类型Not animatable

形式语法

animation-play-state = 
<single-animation-play-state>#

<single-animation-play-state> =
running |
paused

示例

暂停动画

这个动画被暂停了,但是当你将鼠标悬停在上面时会继续运行。

HTML

html
<div class="box"></div>
css
.box {
  background-color: rebeccapurple;
  border-radius: 10px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  animation-name: rotate;
  animation-duration: 0.7s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

.box:hover {
  animation-play-state: running;
}

@keyframes rotate {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

结果

将鼠标悬停在矩形上来播放动画。

参见 CSS 动画以获取示例。

规范

Specification
CSS Animations Level 1
# animation-play-state

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

参见