mask-image
Baseline 2023
Newly available
Since December 2023, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.
The mask-image
CSS property sets the image that is used as mask layer for an element.
By default this means the alpha channel of the mask image will be multiplied with the alpha channel of the element. This can be controlled with the mask-mode
property.
Syntax
/* Keyword value */
mask-image: none;
/* <mask-source> value */
mask-image: url(masks.svg#mask1);
/* <image> values */
mask-image: linear-gradient(rgb(0 0 0 / 100%), transparent);
mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue);
/* Multiple values */
mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue),
linear-gradient(rgb(0 0 0 / 100%), transparent);
/* Global values */
mask-image: inherit;
mask-image: initial;
mask-image: revert;
mask-image: revert-layer;
mask-image: unset;
Values
none
-
This keyword is interpreted as a transparent black image layer.
<mask-source>
-
A
<url>
reference to a<mask>
or to a CSS image.Note: Only the image sources served over HTTP and HTTPS protocols are accepted due to the CORS policy. Images served locally, including relative or absolute
file://
protocols, are not accepted. To test URL image sources locally, set up a local server. <image>
-
An image value used as a mask image layer.
In the following cases, the mask is counted as a transparent black image layer:
- the mask image is empty (zero width or zero height)
- the mask image fails to download
- the mask image format is not supported by the browser
- the mask image doesn't exist
- the mask value doesn't point to a mask image
Formal definition
Initial value | none |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements; In SVG, it applies to container elements excluding the <defs> element and all graphics elements |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified, but with <url> values made absolute |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
mask-image =
<mask-reference>#
<mask-reference> =
none |
<image> |
<mask-source>
<image> =
<url> |
<gradient>
<mask-source> =
<url>
<url> =
<url()> |
<src()>
<url()> =
url( <string> <url-modifier>* ) |
<url-token>
<src()> =
src( <string> <url-modifier>* )
Examples
Setting a mask image with a URL and a gradient
<div class="masked"></div>
.masked {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
mask-repeat: no-repeat;
mask-size: 100%;
background: red;
mask-image: url(star.svg), radial-gradient(transparent 50%, black);
}
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Masking Module Level 1 # the-mask-image |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser