grid-template-areas
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2017.
The grid-template-areas
CSS property specifies named grid areas, establishing the cells in the grid and assigning them names.
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Those areas are not associated with any particular grid item, but can be referenced from the grid-placement properties grid-row-start
, grid-row-end
, grid-column-start
, grid-column-end
, and their shorthands grid-row
, grid-column
, and grid-area
.
Syntax
/* Keyword value */
grid-template-areas: none;
/* <string> values */
grid-template-areas: "a b";
grid-template-areas:
"a b ."
"a c d";
/* Global values */
grid-template-areas: inherit;
grid-template-areas: initial;
grid-template-areas: revert;
grid-template-areas: revert-layer;
grid-template-areas: unset;
Values
none
-
The grid container doesn't define any named grid areas.
<string>
+-
A row is created for every separate string listed, and a column is created for each cell in the string. Multiple cell tokens with the same name within and between rows create a single named grid area that spans the corresponding grid cells. Unless those cells form a rectangle, the declaration is invalid.
All the remaining unnamed areas in a grid can be referred using null cell tokens. A null cell token is a sequence of one or more
.
(U+002E FULL STOP) characters, e.g..
,...
, or.....
etc. A null cell token can be used to create empty spaces in the grid.
Formal definition
Initial value | none |
---|---|
Applies to | grid containers |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
Examples
Specifying named grid areas
HTML
<div id="page">
<header>Header</header>
<nav>Navigation</nav>
<main>Main area</main>
<footer>Footer</footer>
</div>
CSS
#page {
display: grid;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
grid-template-areas:
"head head"
"nav main"
". foot";
grid-template-rows: 50px 1fr 30px;
grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
}
#page > header {
grid-area: head;
background-color: #8ca0ff;
}
#page > nav {
grid-area: nav;
background-color: #ffa08c;
}
#page > main {
grid-area: main;
background-color: #ffff64;
}
#page > footer {
grid-area: foot;
background-color: #8cffa0;
}
In the above code, a null token (.
) was used to create an unnamed area in the grid container, which we used to create an empty space at the bottom left corner of the grid.
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 # grid-template-areas-property |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser