Ejemplos de extensiones
Para ayudar en la ilustración de cómo desarrollar las extension, se mantiene un repositorio de ejemplos simples de extensions en https://github.com/mdn/webextensions-examples. Este artículo describe las extensiones en ese repositorio.
Estos ejemplo funcionan en Firefox Nightly: la mayoría funcionan en versiones más recientes de Firefox, pero revise la clave strict_min_version en el manifest.json del complemento para estar seguro.
Si quiere probar estos ejemplo, tiene tres opciones principales:
- Clone el repositorio, entonces, carge el complemento directo desde su directorio, utilizando la función "Cargar complemento temporalmente". El complemento estará cargado hasta que se reinicie Firefox.
- Clone el repositorio, luego utilice la herrmienta web-ext en la línea de comando para ejecutar Firefox con el complemento instalado.
- Clone el repositorio, luego diríjase al directorio build. Este contiene todos los ejemplos firmados y compilados, así que usted puede abrilos en Firefox (utilizando Archivo/Abrir archivo) e instalarlos permanentemente, justamente como cuando se instala un complemento desde addons.mozilla.org.
Si quiere contribuir al repositorio, ¡envíe una petición de pull!
Name | Description | JavaScript APIs |
---|---|---|
annotate-page | Displays a sidebar that lets you take notes on web pages. | storage.local tabs.onActivated tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() tabs.Tab windows.getCurrent() windows.Window |
apply-css | Adds a page action to the toolbar. Click the button to apply a red border using injected CSS. Click the button again to remove the CSS. | pageAction.getTitle() pageAction.onClicked pageAction.setIcon() pageAction.setTitle() pageAction.show() tabs.insertCSS() tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() tabs.removeCSS() tabs.Tab |
beastify | Adds a browser action icon to the toolbar. Click the button to choose a beast. The active tab's body content is then replaced with a picture of the chosen beast. | extension.getURL() runtime.onMessage tabs.executeScript() tabs.insertCSS() tabs.query() tabs.removeCSS() tabs.sendMessage() tabs.Tab |
bookmark-it | Adds a bookmark button to the toolbar. Click the button to toggle a bookmark for the current page. | bookmarks.create() bookmarks.onCreated bookmarks.onRemoved bookmarks.remove() bookmarks.search() browserAction.onClicked browserAction.setIcon() browserAction.setTitle() tabs.onActivated tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() tabs.Tab windows.onFocusChanged |
borderify | Adds a solid red border to all webpages matching mozilla.org. | |
chill-out | Show a page action after a period of inactivity. Show cat gifs when the page action is clicked. | alarms.clearAll() alarms.create() alarms.onAlarm pageAction.hide() pageAction.onClicked pageAction.show() tabs.get() tabs.onActivated tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() tabs.update() |
commands | Demonstrates using the commands API to set up a keyboard shortcut. The shortcut created is accessed using Ctrl+Shift+U (Command+Shift+U on a Mac). | getAll() onCommand commands.reset() commands.update() tabs.create() |
content-script-register | Illustrates how an extension can register URL-matching content scripts at runtime. | contentScripts.register() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
context-menu-copy-link-with-types | Add a context menu option to links to copy the link to the clipboard, as plain text and as a link in rich HTML. | create onClicked tabs.executeScript() |
contextual-identities | List, create, and remove contextual identities. | contextualIdentities.query() tabs.create() tabs.query() tabs.remove() |
cookie-bg-picker | Allows the user to customize the background color and tiled pattern on sites they visit, and also saves their preferences via a cookie, reapplying them whenever they revisit a site they previously customized. | cookies.get() cookies.onChanged cookies.remove() cookies.set() extension.getURL() runtime.onMessage tabs.onActivated tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() tabs.Tab tabs.sendMessage() |
devtools-panels | Demonstrates some of the devtools APIs. | devtools.inspectedWindow devtools.panels runtime.getURL() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() tabs.executeScript() |
discogs-search | Demonstrates adding a custom search engine with the chrome_settings_overrides key. | |
dnr-block-only | Demonstrates how to block network requests without host permissions using the declarativeNetRequest API with the `declarative_net_request` manifest key. | declarativeNetRequest.Rule declarativeNetRequest.RuleAction declarativeNetRequest.RuleCondition |
dnr-dynamic-with-options | Demonstrates a generic way to request host permissions and register declarativeNetRequest rules to modify network requests, without any install-time permission warnings. The options_ui page offers a way to request permissions and register DNR rules. | declarativeNetRequest.Rule declarativeNetRequest.getDynamicRules declarativeNetRequest.getSessionRules declarativeNetRequest.updateDynamicRules declarativeNetRequest.updateSessionRules permissions.getAll() permissions.remove() permissions.request() |
dnr-redirect-url | Demonstrates multiple ways to redirect requests using the declarativeNetRequest API through the `declarative_net_request` manifest key. Demonstrates aspects of Manifest Version 3 (MV3): action, host_permissions, and web_accessible_resources, and includes a comparison with Manifest Version 2 (MV2). | declarativeNetRequest.Redirect declarativeNetRequest.Rule declarativeNetRequest.RuleAction declarativeNetRequest.RuleCondition declarativeNetRequest.URLTransform permissions.contains() permissions.remove() permissions.request() |
dynamic-theme | Dynamic theme example | alarms.create() alarms.onAlarm theme.update() |
emoji-substitution | Replaces words with emojis. | |
eslint-example | Demonstrates how to configure an extension with eslint. | |
export-helpers | Demonstrates how to use export helpers like cloneInto to share objects with page scripts. | notifications.create() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
favourite-colour | An example options page, letting you store your favourite colour. | browserAction.onClicked runtime.openOptionsPage() storage.managed storage.sync |
find-across-tabs | Demonstration of the find API. | browserAction.onClicked extension.getBackgroundPage() find.find() find.highlightResults() runtime.getURL() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() tabs.create() tabs.query() tabs.Tab |
firefox-code-search | Demonstrates how to use the omnibox API. | omnibox.onInputChanged omnibox.onInputEntered omnibox.setDefaultSuggestion() tabs.create() tabs.update() |
forget-it | Demonstrates how to use the browsingData API. | browserAction.onClicked browsingData.remove() notifications.create() storage.local |
google-userinfo | Demonstrates how to use the identity API. | browserAction.onClicked identity.getRedirectURL() identity.launchWebAuthFlow notifications.create() |
history-deleter | History API demo: deletes history items for a given domain | history.deleteUrl() history.search() pageAction.show() tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() |
http-response | Demonstrates how to rewrite HTTP responses using the webRequest.filterResponseData() API. | webRequest.filterResponseData() webRequest.onBeforeRequest |
imagify | Using a sidebar, illustrates the use of file picker and drag and drop. A content script replaces the current page content with the chosen image. | extension.getURL() runtime.onMessage tabs.executeScript() tabs.query() tabs.sendMessage() |
latest-download | Shows the last downloaded item, and lets you open or delete it. | downloads.erase() downloads.getFileIcon() downloads.open() downloads.removeFile() downloads.search() |
list-cookies | This extensions list the cookies in the active tab. | cookies.getAll() tabs.query() |
menu-accesskey-visible | Shows how to set up a single letter access key for a menu item. | i18n.getMessage() menus.update() menus.create() menus.onClicked |
menu-demo | Demonstrates adding and manipulating menu items using the menus API. | i18n.getMessage() menus.create() menus.onClicked menus.remove() menus.update() runtime.lastError tabs.executeScript() |
menu-labelled-open | Shows how an extension can listen for the display of a menu and then add, remove, or update its menu items. | menus.create() menus.onClicked menus.onShown menus.refresh() menus.update() tabs.update() |
menu-remove-element | Shows how to detect the page element at the cursor position and remove that element, or a parent element, from the page. This example includes use of the polyfill, illustrating cross-browser extension development. | menus.create() menus.onClicked menus.getTargetElement() pageAction.openPopup() pageAction.show() tabs.executeScript() |
menu-search | Illustrates how to retrieve a list of search engines and issue a search request, using search engine details added to the context menu for selected text. | search.search() search.get() menus.create() menus.onClicked |
mocha-client-tests | This example shows two methods of testing an extension: running tests from within the extension, and running tests from the command line using Karma. | runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
native-messaging | Example of native messaging, including a Python application and an extension which exchanges messages with it. | browserAction.onClicked runtime.connectNative() |
navigation-stats | Demonstration of the webNavigation API, showing basic stats about which pages you've visited. | storage.local webNavigation.onCommitted webNavigation.onCompleted |
notify-link-clicks-i18n | Shows a localized notification when the user clicks on links. | extension.getURL() i18n.getMessage() notifications.create() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
open-my-page-button | Adds a browser action icon to the toolbar. When the browser action is clicked, the add-on opens a page that was packaged with it. | browserAction.onClicked tabs.create() |
page-to-extension-messaging | Demonstrates how a web page and a content script can exchange messages. Visit https://mdn.github.io/webextensions-examples/content-script-page-script-messaging.html for the demo. | |
permissions | Demonstrates optional permissions using the permissions API. | browserAction.onClicked permissions.getAll() permissions.remove() permissions.request() runtime.getURL() tabs.create() |
private-browsing-theme | Example dynamic theme: sets a dark theme for private windows. | theme.reset() theme.update() windows.getAll() windows.onCreated |
proxy-blocker | Uses the proxy API to block requests to hosts specified on a list. | extension.getURL() proxy.onRequest proxy.onError storage.local storage.onChanged |
quicknote | Allows the user to make quick notes by clicking a button and entering text into the resulting popup. The notes are saved in storage. | storage.local |
root-cert-stats | Shows how to get details about a request's TLS connection. | webRequest.getSecurityInfo() |
runtime-examples | Demo of various runtime APIs. | browserAction.onClicked notifications.create() runtime.getManifest() runtime.onInstalled runtime.reload() |
selection-to-clipboard | Demonstrates how to write to the clipboard from a content script | |
session-state | Demonstrates how to retrieve extension-defined state from restored tabs. | menus.create() menus.onClicked sessions.getTabValue() sessions.setTabValue() tabs.insertCSS() tabs.onCreated tabs.onUpdated tabs.query() |
store-collected-images | Demonstrates how to use the idb-file-storage library to store and manipulate files in an extension. | browserAction.onClicked create onClicked runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() tabs.create() windows.create() |
stored-credentials | Performs basic authentication by supplying stored credentials. | storage.local webRequest.onAuthRequired webRequest.onCompleted webRequest.onErrorOccurred |
tabs-tabs-tabs | Demonstrates tab manipulation: opening, closing, moving, zooming tabs. | browserAction.setBadgeBackgroundColor() browserAction.setBadgeText() tabs.create() tabs.duplicate() tabs.getZoom() tabs.move() tabs.onCreated tabs.onMoved tabs.onRemoved tabs.query() tabs.reload() tabs.remove() tabs.setZoom() tabs.Tab tabs.update() |
theme-integrated-sidebar | A sidebar that integrates with the current theme. | theme.getCurrent() theme.onUpdated windows.getCurrent() |
theme-switcher | An example of how to use the management API for themes. | management.getAll() management.setEnabled() |
themes | A collection of themes illustrating:
| |
top-sites | Demonstration of the topSites API. | topSites.get() |
user-agent-rewriter | Demonstrates using the webRequest API to rewrite the User-Agent HTTP header. | extension.getBackgroundPage() webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders |
user-script-register | Illustrates how an extension can register URL-matching user scripts at runtime. | userScripts.register() runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
webpack-modules | Demonstrates how to use webpack to package npm modules in an extension. | runtime.onMessage runtime.sendMessage() |
window-manipulator | Demonstrates how to manipulate windows: opening, closing, resizing windows. | windows.create() windows.getAll() windows.getCurrent() windows.remove() windows.update() windows.Window |
open-irc-links | Demonstrates the use of protocol handlers. |