Atomics.wait()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since December 2021.
The Atomics.wait()
static
method verifies that a shared memory location still contains a
given value and if so sleeps, awaiting a wake-up notification or times out. It returns a string which
is either "ok"
, "not-equal"
, or "timed-out"
.
Note:
This operation only works with an Int32Array
or BigInt64Array
that views a SharedArrayBuffer
, and may not be allowed on the main thread.
For a non-blocking, asynchronous version of this method, see Atomics.waitAsync()
.
Syntax
Atomics.wait(typedArray, index, value)
Atomics.wait(typedArray, index, value, timeout)
Parameters
typedArray
-
An
Int32Array
orBigInt64Array
that views aSharedArrayBuffer
. index
-
The position in the
typedArray
to wait on. value
-
The expected value to test.
timeout
Optional-
Time to wait in milliseconds.
NaN
(and values that get converted toNaN
, such asundefined
) becomesInfinity
. Negative values become0
.
Return value
A string which is either "ok"
, "not-equal"
, or "timed-out"
.
"ok"
is returned if woken up by a call toAtomics.notify()
, regardless of if the expected value has changed"not-equal"
is returned immediately if the initialvalue
does not equal what is stored atindex
"timed-out"
is returned if a sleeping wait exceeds the specifiedtimeout
without being woken up byAtomics.notify()
Exceptions
TypeError
-
Thrown in one of the following cases:
- If
typedArray
is not anInt32Array
orBigInt64Array
that views aSharedArrayBuffer
. - If the current thread cannot be blocked (for example, because it's the main thread).
- If
RangeError
-
Thrown if
index
is out of bounds in thetypedArray
.
Examples
Using wait()
Given a shared Int32Array
:
const sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(1024);
const int32 = new Int32Array(sab);
A reading thread is sleeping and waiting on location 0 because the provided value
matches what is stored at the provided index
.
The reading thread will not move on until the writing thread has called Atomics.notify()
on position 0 of the provided typedArray
.
Note that if, after being woken up, the value of location 0 has not been changed by the writing thread, the reading thread will not go back to sleep, but will continue on.
Atomics.wait(int32, 0, 0);
console.log(int32[0]); // 123
A writing thread stores a new value and notifies the waiting thread once it has written:
console.log(int32[0]); // 0;
Atomics.store(int32, 0, 123);
Atomics.notify(int32, 0, 1);
Specifications
Specification |
---|
ECMAScript Language Specification # sec-atomics.wait |
Browser compatibility
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