Test your skills: Backgrounds and borders
The aim of this skill test is to assess whether you understand backgrounds and borders of boxes in CSS.
Note: Click "Play" in the code blocks below to edit the examples in the MDN Playground. You can also copy the code (click the clipboard icon) and paste it into an online editor such as CodePen, JSFiddle, or Glitch. If you get stuck, you can reach out to us in one of our communication channels.
Task 1
In this task, we want you to add a background, border, and some basic styles to a page header:
-
Give the box a 5px black solid border, with rounded corners of 10px.
-
Give the
<h2>
a semi-transparent black background color, and make the text white. -
Add a background image and size it so that it covers the box. You can use the following image:
https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/examples/balloons.jpg
Your final result should look like the image below:
Try to update the code below to recreate the finished example:
<div class="box">
<h2>Backgrounds & Borders</h2>
</div>
.box {
/* Add styles here */
}
h2 {
/* Add styles here */
}
Click here to show the solution
You should use border
, border-radius
, background-image
, and background-size
and understand how to use RGB colors to make a background color partly transparent:
.box {
border: 5px solid #000;
border-radius: 10px;
background-image: url(https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/examples/balloons.jpg);
background-size: cover;
}
h2 {
background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 50%);
color: #fff;
}
Task 2
In this task, we want you to add background images, a border, and some other styling to a decorative box:
-
Give the box a 5px lightblue border and round the top left corner 20px and the bottom right corner 40px.
-
The heading uses the
star.png
image as a background image, with a single centered star on the left and a repeating pattern of stars on the right. You can use the following image:https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/examples/star.png
-
Make sure that the heading text does not overlay the image, and that it is centered — you will need to use techniques learned in previous lessons to achieve this.
Your final result should look like the image below:
Try to update the code below to recreate the finished example:
<div class="box">
<h2>Backgrounds & Borders</h2>
</div>
.box {
/* Add styles here */
}
h2 {
/* Add styles here */
}
Click here to show the solution
You need to add padding to the heading so that it doesn't overlay the star image - this links back to learning from the earlier Box Model lesson.
The text should be aligned with the text-align
property:
.box {
border: 5px solid lightblue;
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 40px;
}
h2 {
padding: 0 40px;
text-align: center;
background:
url(https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/examples/star.png) no-repeat
left center,
url(https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/examples/star.png) repeat-y
right center;
}